Showing posts with label Fyodor Dostoevsky. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fyodor Dostoevsky. Show all posts

10 September 2026

Mahendra Martin Raskolnikov



Back in the day, Mahendra Martin Raskolnikov worked at Rupavahini. I believe he was an intern there. He was young, as was I. He was partially employed, I was unemployed. I can’t remember if universities were open or closed, but one night we walked along the railway line from somewhere near Bambalapitiya to Wellawatte.

Mahendra Martin Raskonikov and I had not exactly lived parallel lives, but there were commonalities when it comes to matters of the heart. It was as though we were destined to be confronted by all manner of love-facets. What faces we saw were jagged-edged. They reflected unbelievable light, they cut deep without warning.

We talked much in those days and less in recent years. Some conversations are remembered for they are so memorable to warrant re-telling. Over and over again. Among them are a few that have made their way into various articles. Mostly stories he related. Some of his own and others of people he knew.

A young boy once received a note from a girl. ‘I love you, boy; send me 18 yellow roses.’ He was 18 and she was 14. He didn’t know anything about girls. Or roses. Or the color codes of roses. He had to ask around and was told, ‘You are still in school.  Roses are expensive. Yellow roses are very expensive.  You can’t afford it. Forget it.’ He did.

Time passed and pathways crossed. There’s a story there worth telling, but then all his stories are tell-worthy anyway.

But today I remember that evening somewhere in Wellawatte, watching and listening to the ocean. I remember telling him that I was reading Dostoyevsky’s ‘Crime and Punishment.’  Mahendra Martin Raskolnikov, a voracious reader, immediately brought up what to him was the telling moment of the novel. It so happened that from what I had already read, it was this particular moment that had captured me most.

More than thirty years later, the very same moment came back to me. This time, in an observation made by Martin Wickramasinghe in his biography, ‘Upan Da Sita’ or ‘From the beginning’ (or, better still, ‘From the cradle’). I was re-translating the book, an exercise which began as a would-be edit of an effort made more than twenty years previously, in segments, for the ‘Sunday Island.’  

Here goes:


‘As a young man, there was no novel that troubled my mind as did Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment. I felt as though someone was running a rasp across my brain while reading it. Unable to figure out Dostoevsky's mysterious notions of the human mind at the time, I read the book like one who was trying to find his way in the dark.

'Raskolnikov, who murders an old woman who made a living out of usury, suffers much pain. I felt that the book contained nothing else but the vivid description of his suffering mind. Finding no one to alleviate his pain, the educated murderer finally encounters a word of comfort from a prostitute named Sonia. He finds relief like a thirsty man who drinks a sip of water. Moved by this, he falls at her feet.

‘“I kneel down not to you, but to the untold suffering of humanity that finds expression through you.”

‘When I reached this point of the narrative, I was extremely disturbed. This turbulence acted like a bolt of lightning illuminating for a moment certain mystical points that are found in Buddhist stories and then disappearing altogether. My mind was a vessel that was filled by compassion. It was because of Dostoevsky's stories that certain mystical ideas in the Buddhist stories became clear to me.’


And I remembered something I had forgotten: I had, upon the invitation of Dr Ranga Wickramasinghe, written a foreword to a new publication of his father’s book ‘Buddhist Jataka Stories and the Russian Novel.’ I can’t remember what I wrote though.

I remember Mahendra Martin Raskolnikov, who, not having read ‘Upan Da Sita’ had somehow been as perturbed as the great writer by the very same passage of play in the novel. I had too, but I had not the keen and analytical mind of my friend and of course not of the great man of letters, Martin Wickramasinghe. We shared the same sentiments. Mahendra’s words that night were almost a one-to-one quoting of Wickramasinghe.

Mahendra’s story is a novel that he won’t write. Neither could I. I know only this: there’s untold suffering and inexpressible delight that finds expression through him. Not in what he says, but the way he lives his life.

Mahendra is a Roman Catholic. He knows a lot about other philosophies. He might be one of the very few people I know who could from THAT point of the narrative obtain something that he could (but would not) describe, following Martin, as follows:

‘‘When I reached this point of the narrative, I was extremely disturbed. This turbulence acted like a bolt of lightning illuminating for a moment certain mystical points that are found in the parables of all religious doctrines and then disappearing altogether. My mind was a vessel that was filled by compassion. It was because of Dostoevsky's stories that certain mystical ideas in all religious parables became clear to me.’

That’s how Mahendra Silva, at this moment of writing, I re-christened as Mahendra Martin Raskolnikov.

And I hereby offer this, in lieu of 18 yellow roses, as something he can offer to whoever has captured his heart at this moment, more than 30 years after our Dostoyevsky Moment and probably almost 40 years after that first rose-petalled palpitation referred to above.


07 October 2025

Iron-domes are (also) made of words

 


The character Rodion Raskolnikov made an unforgettable observation in Fyodor Dostoevsky's 'Crime and Punishment.’ It is a response to a question put to him by his sister Dunya: ‘Brother, brother, what are you saying? Why have you shed blood?’

Here’s the response:

'Which all men shed, he put in almost frantically, ‘which flows and has always flowed in streams, which is spilt like champagne, and for which men are crowned in the Capitol and are called afterwards benefactors of mankind.’
This was his justification for the murder of an unscrupulous pawnbroker, an old woman who hoards money and other valuables. Raskolnikov reasons that with the money thus obtained he could drag himself out of poverty and go on to perform great deeds. So, in essence, some crimes are justifiable if they pave the way for so-called higher goals of supposedly ‘better’ men.  

Sound familiar?  

Remember the scandalous and largely ignored narrative about Iraq (of Saddam Hussein) possessing ‘weapons of mass destruction’ (WMD) which manufactured an excuse for the invasion of that country? Well, sanctions on Iraq, it is estimated, caused approximately 2 million deaths, and according to UNICEF, resulted in the deaths of a half a million children under the age of five. Violent death count estimates, i.e. beginning with the 2003 invasion and the ensuing occupation and insurgency, and civil war, range from 600,000 to over 1 million.  

Note: the US Government and the countries that made up the cringe-worthy ‘Coalition of the Willing’ are yet to provide one shred of evidence that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction.

The narrative created an excuse for butchery. The butchers went scot-free. Another such individual, a butcher by the same token, Barack Obama, was honoured with the Nobel Peace Prize, no less ‘for his "extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.’ The world cheered and thereby affirmed Raskolnikov’s observation.

People who are justifiably skeptical about today’s narrative regarding Iran’s nuclear weapons capabilities may not remember that Obama brought it up way back in 2012.  

What of Iran’s nuclear capabilities though?

A few days ago the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi, said that ‘more than 400 kilograms of enriched uranium remains unaccounted for in Iran following Israeli and US airstrikes on key nuclear facilities.’

Now there are 59 countries with Uranium deposits. There are nine with nuclear weapons. Iran is not one of them. Grossi himself knows that Iran’s stockpile has only 60% purity whereas it should be 90% to build a nuclear weapon. He doesn’t know where this (at the moment) harmless (in nuclear-strike terms) stockpile is. He’s not worried about countries that do have strike-capability and have stocks to blow up the planet several times over. He doesn’t seem to be overly anxious about the fact that the sole clandestine nuclear weapons power in the Middle East is not Iran but Israel, a country that has steadfastly refused to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and has never allowed UN safeguards on its facilities.

Israel, meanwhile has, in the name of dealing with a clearly non-existent existential threat, perpetrated the worst crimes against humanity in this century in terms of intensity. In Gaza. We need not go over the numbers. The world, at least those who purchase the Washington narrative, does not seem to mind.

This shouldn’t surprise anyone, especially since the world remembers Hitler and not King Leopold,
under whose watch at least 1-5 million people and probably in the region of 10 million were killed in what is today the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The key word is narrative. The word. Then pen. It can be the staunchest comrade-at-arms of the sword.  The sword needs the pen, in the before, while and after of butchery. The pen or rather the keyboard these days, needs to re-dress tyrants as ‘benefactors-of-humankind.’

Raskolnikov, after the act, is wracked with remorse. He is forced to contend with guilt and horror at the consequences, both to himself and the world around him. The tyrants of the world have one advantage over Dostoevsky’s character. They are not burdened by remorse. They, in contrast, have the cover of self-righteousness which is tenaciously protected by bucks and guns. Sorry, drones. It’s an iron-dome of a different and more pernicious kind, one might say.  

Tyrants need the likes of Rafael Grossi. They are needed to construct Iron-Dome Narratives. 

[This article was published in the Daily News under the weekly column title ‘The Recurrent Thursday’]