Showing posts with label Karunatissa Athukorale. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Karunatissa Athukorale. Show all posts

21 September 2020

Reflection on literary sociology and sociological literature

 

Peradeniya is for poets and poetry, many among those who’ve passed through that university would claim. The sheer beauty of the place constitutes a muse, of this there cannot be any argument. Dawn descends in silver from Hantane and from certain high points evening can be seen to set fire to Alagalla. There are colors to cut the heart. Carpets made of flowers. Greens rolling from hue to hue. Roads bending to disappear into trees. Moonlight and the softest rain. And a river running through it all.  

But places are also people and communities are differently peopled through faculties, halls of residence, activities, eras and generations. The wider world arrives as whisper or shout, but either way will leave a trace, surreptitiously or boldly dissolving or doing away with frames and replacing these with other structures. And things are no longer the same.

Process. Inevitable.

It is loved. It is hated. And love and hate exchange places in the same heart that loved and hated. Time offers distance and change makes for assessment of things that are and how and why they became what they are. True for Peradeniya. True for any other university anywhere in the world. True of many places. Many things. Many people and processes.  

And whether or not you are a poet or a sociologist (or a student of any other discipline for that matter), you can, if you so wish, reflect. Casually or deeply. You can keep it to yourself, you can share.  

Karunatissa Athukorala is given to sharing, one way or another. This retired professor, from whom generations of sociologists have learned, loves to relate anecdotes. He doesn’t say ‘alright, this is a sociological insight,’ but pickings there are.

Stories. That’s the word.  Stories related in a particular way. We could ask, ‘is it “a way” made particular by training?’ We could flip it too. Does he write or speak his sociology, so to say, in the way he does because he is essentially a good narrator, we could ask.  Chicken or egg, in other words.

Professor Ariyaratne Athugala spoke to this issue. It was at the launch of a book of short stories written by Athukorala titled ‘Mojuwa,’ aptly too, considering the eclectic nature of the material it contained. 



The stories, if not the names of the characters, are absolutely believable, to the point that the effort almost seems like a matter of Athukorala selecting pieces from a journal maintained over many decades unknown to anyone else. If that’s the case, then we have to consider the proposition that all lives are but stories, some bleeding from one to the other, and some distinct. We have neat plots, a mix of pathos and humor, a laying bare of some salient element of the human condition and an unwrapping of inter-personal relationships that shed light on larger social processes including the play of structure and agency.   

Athugala pointed out that it is typical for ‘prabandha’ (fiction) to be seen as something distinctly different from ‘nibandhanaya’ (treatise) and suggested that perhaps the veracity of this ‘thesis’ should be reexamined.


Athukorala’s work certainly cries out for it. It is not a collection of ‘essays’ and no review for any sociological journal would even bother to consider any of them. Then there could also be a literary critic who might say ‘this is not fiction, it’s biography and way too sociological to be considered “literature.”’

Where does sociology end and literature begin? At what point does sociology from literature flow? Is the Bible a theological text or a work of literature, this too one could ask.  

At some level sociology is literature and literature sociology. Well, we need to interject the word ‘good’ somewhere for this to hold true.

So what if it is biographical? Isn’t all sociology an outcome of personal engagement, reflection on things observed? Isn’t it true that one cannot even paint a complete picture of a social, cultural, political and ecological landscape where every detail is not only captured but depicted in sizes true to significance and where the complexities are not diluted at all?

When did Karunatissa Athukorala become a fiction writer and having produced a collection of short stories does he cease to be a sociologist? Is the sociologist embedded in the writer or vice versa? How and where are lines drawn and indeed are there lines to draw?  

Right now, on a dismal Tuesday morning in the city of Colombo, writing this, I cannot picture ‘Right Now Peradeniya.’ It must be beautiful though. And, as I write, there are stories unfolding, amenable to capture but perhaps never to be written down. Trivial and personal perhaps but nevertheless containing the DNA of a complex social process which, if extracted, could be extrapolated to tell, yes, a story of what’s what and what’s not of Peradeniya that is as accurate or as full or error as any sociological treatise.  

Right now, a student in the Department of Sociology could be administering a questionnaire or trying to make sense of qualitative data gathered through interviews and observations or writing it all down in ‘sociological format.’

I hope it is ‘good,’ for that would inform and make for more sensible engagement. Like Karunatissa Athukorala’s work. Like Karunatissa Athukorala’s life. In and out of Peradeniya.

 


Other articles in the series 'In Passing...':  [published in the 'Daily News']  
 
Eyes that watch the world and cannot be forgotten   Let's start with the credits, shall we? 
The 'We' that 'I' forgot 
'Duwapang Askey,' screamed a legend, almost 40 years ago
Dances with daughters
Reflections on shameless writing

Is the old house still standing?
 Magic doesn't make its way into the classifieds

Small is beautiful and is a consolation  
Distance is a product of the will
Akalanka Athukorala, at 13+ alre
ady a hurricane hunter
Did the mountain move, and if so why?
Ever been out of Colombo?
Anya Raux educated me about Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)
Wicky's Story You can always go to GOAT Mountain
Let's learn the art of embracing damage
Kandy Lake is lined with poetry
There's never a 'right moment' for love
A love note to an unknown address in Los Ange
les
A dusk song for Rasika
Jayakody
How about creating some history?
How far away are the faraway places?
There ARE good people!
Re-placing people in the story of schooldays  
When we stop, we can begin to learn
Routine and pattern can checkmate poetry

Janani Amanda Umandi threw a b'day party for her father 
Sriyani and her serendipity shop
Forget constellations and the names of oceans
Where's your 'One, Galle Face'?

Maps as wrapping paper, roads as ribbons
Yasaratne, the gentle giant of Divulgane  
Katharagama and Athara Maga
Victories are made by assists
Lost and found between weaver and weave
The Dhammapada and word-intricacies
S.A. Dissanayake taught children to walk in the clouds
White is a color we forget too often  
The most beautiful road is yet to meet a cartographer




malindasenevi@gmail.com

 

16 January 2020

When we stop, we can begin to learn



The best teachers graduate into friends. The best teachers graduate their students into friends. The best teachers are friends from the get go, even if they may not state, make obvious or imply the fact. The best teachers, teach; friendship has nothing to do with it. The best teachers recognize those students who have the potential to teach and impart knowledge and wisdom without reservation. 

I don’t know how to define ‘best teacher.’ Some teachers are unforgettable. Some lessons remain. Sometimes it is best to leave assessment and definition aside and just talk about teachers.  

Karunatissa Athukorale taught Sociology at the University of Peradeniya. He is officially retired now but lectures postgraduate students. He never taught me. He would have had I not left before I was supposed to. He taught my friends. When they graduated he recruited some of them as part time research assistants to help him on some study he had been commissioned to conduct. I met him through them and eventually was also roped into the project.

He was ‘Tissa Sir’ because that was what everyone called him. About his teaching I only know through anecdotes. My hunch is that the best lessons were taught outside of the lecture rooms, in particular during field visits where groups of students were tasked to study particular social issues. 

‘That’s where we really learned sociology,’ I’ve heard more than one of his students say. There was some sociology I learned from Tissa Sir. He was after all the principal researcher and responsible for analyzing the data we collected. I can’t remember the details of the study but I won’t forget how he spooned up insights from a soup that had both qualitative and quantitative data. The sociology of it all must be lodged somewhere in my head and it probably seeps out now and then. It’s heart-things I remember most. 

Tissa Sir was not exactly a no-nonsense teacher from what I’ve heard and seen. He didn’t suffer sloth. He didn’t cut corners and didn’t go light on those who did. And yet, he was by far the most jovial lecturer in the department. 

One night, in his house in Hantane where several of us ‘research assistants’ had taken up residence, we were in the middle of a discussion on the Catholic Church and whether or not it should inscribe an authentically local culture into all activities. Walter Sumith Pradeep, a Catholic from Kuliyapitiya who argued for such transformation (the rest of us essentially said ‘What is authentically Catholic should not be compromised’), went to get some water. He didn’t get too far. He came back giggling.

‘Saratha pissu kelinava’ (Sarath is playing up).

Sarath Senadheera, dubbed ‘Alaw Yaka’ like almost everyone from Alawwa, was a sleepwalker. The time was 10.10 pm. Tissa Sir hadn’t know about Sarath’s sleepwalking until then. He immediately went into action.

‘Sarath, ehenam yanna laesthi venna (Sarath, then get ready to leave).’

Sarath, ever obedient, quickly got ready. Tissa Sir started the engine of his car. Sarath got in. Tissa Sir asked if Sarath knew where they were going. Sarath said he didn’t know. The he was asked if he had forgotten something.

Ow sir, gettuwa vahalane (the gate is closed).’

Sarath opened the gate and got back into the car.

‘Velaava balannako,’ Tissa Sir asked him to check the time.

It was 10.25. Sarath went back into the house, looked at the clock and returned, ‘dan pahata langai sir (it’s almost five o’clock).’

Tissa Sir asked if he was sure and started laughing. We all did. Sarath was duly ‘woken up.’ He laughed too.

Life was not all a laughing matter for Tissa Sir. He took things seriously. He chided me for taking things light at a time when I was not too keen on looking for a job. And no, it was not about money. 

Tissa Sir loved and still loves research. If he turned a fraction of the hundreds of studies he was commissioned to conduct into academic papers or into a comprehensive doctoral dissertation he would be known the world over. He didn’t do that. 

And it is not that he just wanted to money for there’s bucks in research. Money he could make and he did. If and when he had to. He wasn’t attached to it.

I still remember him laughing on one occasion when due to a personal issue he lost every cent he owned. That was a lesson. We bring nothing when we arrive, we take nothing when we leave. Known wisdom, true. And yet, when one encounters it in the form of a life that affirms subscription to the truth of the adage, one stops. Tissa Sir made me stop. And that’s the beginning of learning. 

He wasn’t my teacher, but he taught me. We were always friends but I always called him ‘Sir’. He lives far away and we rarely meet. He loves children and treats all students with great affection, rejoicing in their achievements just as he does over those of his two daughters and son. If I wanted to tell him all the things I’ve written here, he would probably stop me and say ‘let’s have some tea.’ Sometimes, things need to be put on record. So this is it. 

Tissa Sir, you are remembered with great affection. Now laugh! 

This article was first published in the DAILY NEWS [January 15, 2020]

malindasenevi@gmail.com. www.malindawords.blogspot.com


OTHER ARTICLES IN THE SERIES 'In Passing...'