Questions are the respiratory system of children. I doubt if anyone thought of this before or, even if the thought crossed the mind, wrote it as elegantly. This is why I find John Freeman’s Dictionary of the Undoing fascinating. One could open the book to a random page and find mind-blowing observations written in heart-blowing ways.
John has dedicated an essay each to every single letter of the English alphabet. It seems like an easy enough exercise; after all there are countless words beginning with each letter. For ‘A’ he has picked ‘agitate.’
How many times has that word been used, I’ve asked myself. In how many poems, news stories, features, declarations, political pamphlets scurrilous and otherwise, conversations, political commentaries, television debates and social media posts has it appeared, for example? How many forms can agitation take?
I do not know the answers. I do believe that if anyone were to assign a particular aspect of agitation to write about he would do so as eloquently as he has in this book. I do believe, also, that if someone picked a random word beginning with the letter ‘A’ he would still churn out a compelling read. Yes, even for apple, adze, amulet, atom or anonymous. The same holds for the other 25 letters of the English alphabet.
Let’s return to children and their respiratory systems. John isn’t really talking about children. He’s not talking about how they breathe. His is an essay about the need to be critical and the need to be self-critical. It is about what kinds of questions we could consider asking.
Here’s a slice:
For a big question to get off the ground, it needs to open up a possible field of answers that is far bigger than one individual an contain or grapple with.
Here’s another:
As we ask questions, the world’s structures take on a whole different hue. If we ask What if? often enough in our private lives, we may begin to do the same in our public lives. If the answers our structures return to us do not suffice, we may begin to question the structures themselves. Or we may begin to ask different questions.
A few hours ago, speaking with some undergraduates who aspired to become journalists, I referred to the title of a book I had read a long time ago, so long ago that I got the author’s name wrong. Rivers have sources, trees have roots: speaking of racism was written by Dionne Brand and Krisantha Sri Bhaggiyadatta. We see trees. We see rivers. We don’t see roots and sources. And so we celebrate the trees and the rivers, not the roots and tributaries. That’s because a tree has an authoritative presence. A river too. They are there before our eyes, why ask how they came into being? See?
The poet Ruwan Bandujeewa has seen trees and rivers and other things too. He has obviously considered the ‘why’ and ‘how’ and ‘where from’ related to these things. For example, consider the poem titled ඇළ (Th Canal) in මීà·…à¶Ÿ මීà·€ිà¶ (The next wine).
ඇළ à·„ොà¶³ිà¶±් ඇඳ à¶´ැà·…à¶³
ඇවිද යයි à¶šුà¶¹ුà¶»ු මැද
à·€ැà·€ à¶…à¶»ෙà·„ෙ à¶±ිදි à¶±ැà¶ිà·€
මේ ඇඳුම් මහපු à¶¶à·€
à¶šිà·ƒිම à·€ී කරලකට
ඇළ à¶šියා à¶±ැà¶ à¶à·€à¶¸
The canal,
elegantly attired
strides through the paddy fields
That the reservoir over there
stitched these garments
without a wink of sleep
not even to a single rice panicle
has the canal informed
as of now.
In some moments, the right questions can prompt an untold story. In others, a well-timed inquiry may force us to contend with what we are; not who we wish to be, or imagine ourselves to be, but how we are living in the world today.
That’s John, whose essays can be read as answers to questions that have tormented him so much that he has taken each of them in his hand, turned them around so he can read how
It has been formed and how it glistens in sunlight and is dulled by shadow. The questions and answers are both evident in his reflections; each question has roots and sources and each answer not only recognises these but swells the waters and nourishes the root and for this reason signatures both river and tree in ways that we can no longer ignore their hidden pasts, hidden body-parts or hidden ancestries.
I think that the opening line of John’s essay which I opened this essay with was not just an elegant composition with the children-reference giving it the softness that allows for a play with malleability. Children have a way of asking questions that adults don’t believe make sense because much of what they, adults, encounter are marked ‘goes without saying.’ Children have not concluded thus and therefore their queries imply the existence of a certain ‘comes without saying’ that ought to be investigated.
['The Morning Inspection' is the title of a column I wrote for the Daily News from 2009 to 2011, one article a day, Monday through Saturday. This is the 254th article in the new series that began in December 2022. Links to previous articles are given below]
malindadocs@gmail.com
How Grolier Poetry writes 'Harvard Square' 
Following children and their smiles 
Let's plant words in cracks and craters 
When the earth closes upon us... 
Let us now march to the battleground of words 
The most pernicious human shield 
Who bombed Frankfurter Buchmesse
Love's austere and lonely offices 
The mysteriously enjoined in the middle of nowhere 
Reflections on the unimaginable  
Jackson Anthony is a book and will be read  
A village called Narberth Bookshop 
'Irvin' and other one-word poems 
Earth pieces Kerala and Sri Lanka 
In the land of insomnial poets 
When you don't need an invitation, it's home 
When the Canadian House of Commons applauded a Nazi... 
The importance of not skipping steps 
No free passes to the Land of Integrity 
Hector Kobbekaduwa is not a building, statue, street or stamp 
Rajagala and the Parable of the Panner 
Let's show love to Starbucks employees! 
Octavio Paz and Arthur C Clarke in the stratosphere  
9/11 and the calm metal instrument of Salvador Allende's voice  
Whitman, Neruda and things that wait in all things 
Thilina Kaluthotage's eyes keep watch 
Profit: the peragamankaru of major wars 
In loving memory of Carrie Lee (1956-2020) 
Mobsters on and off the screen 
We're here because we're here because we're here 
Sha'Carri Richardson versus and with Sha'Carri Richardson   
A stroll with Pragg and Arjun along a boulevard in Baku 
Daya Sahabandu ran out of partners but must have smiled to the end 
 Sapan and voices that erase borders
Problem elephants and problem humans 
The 'inhuman' elephant in a human zoo 
Ivan Art: Ivanthi Fernando's efforts to align meaning 
Let's help Jagana Krishnakumar rebuild our ancestral home 
Do you have a friend in Pennsylvania (or anywhere?) 
A gateway to illumination in West Virginia 
Through strange fissures into magical orchards 
There's sea glass love few will see  
Re-residencing Lakdasa Wikkramasinha 
Poisoning poets and shredding books of verse 
The responsible will not be broken 
Ownership and tenuriality of the Wissahickon 
Did you notice the 'tiny, tiny wayside flowers'? 
Gifts, gifting and their rubbishing
Journalism inadvertently learned 
Reflections on the young poetic heart 
Wordaholic, trynasty and other portmanteaus
The 'Loku Aiya' of all 'Paththara Mallis' 
Subverting the indecency of the mind 
Character theft and the perennial question 'who am I?' 
Saji Coomaraswamy and rewards that matter 
Seeing, unseeing and seeing again 
Alex Carey and the (small) matter of legacy 
The insomnial dreams of Kapila Kumara Kalinga 
The clothes we wear and the clothes that wear us (down) 
Every mountain, every rock, is sacred 
Manufacturing passivity and obedience 
Sanjeew Lonliyes: rawness unplugged, unlimited 
In praise of courage, determination and insanity 
The relative values of life and death 
Poetry and poets will not be buried 
Reunion Peradeniya (1980-1990) 
Sorrowing and delighting the world 
Encounters with Liyanage Amarakeerthi 
Letters that cut and heal the heart 
A forgotten dawn song from Embilipitiya 
The soft rain of neighbourliness  
Reflections on waves and markings 
Respond to insults in line with the Akkosa Sutra 
The right time, the right person 
The silent equivalent of a thousand words 
Crazy cousins are besties for life 
The lost lyrics of Premakeerthi de Alwis 
Consolation prizes in competitions no one ever wins 
Blackness, whiteness and black-whiteness 
Inscriptions: stubborn and erasable  
Deveni: a priceless one-word koan 
Recovering run-on lines and lost punctuation 
'Wetness' is not the preserve of the Dry Zone 
On sweeping close to one's feet 
Kumkum Fernando installs Sri Lanka in Coachella, California
To be an island like the Roberts... 
Debts that can never be repaid in full
An island which no flood can overwhelm 
A melody faint and yet not beyond hearing 
Heart dances that cannot be choreographed 
Remembering to forget and forgetting to remember 
Authors are assassinated, readers are immortal 
It is good to be conscious of nudities  
Saturday slides in after Monday and Sunday somersaults into Friday
There's a one in a million and a one in ten 
Kumkum Fernando installs Sri Lanka in Coachella, California 
Hemantha Gunawardena's signature 
Architectures of the demolished 
The exotic lunacy of parting gifts 
Who the heck do you think I am? 
Those fascinating 'Chitra Katha' 
So how are things in Sri Lanka? 
The sweetest three-letter poem 
Teams, team-thinking, team-spirit and leadership 
The songs we could sing in lifeboats when we are shipwrecked 
Jekhan Aruliah set a ball rolling in Jaffna 
Awaiting arrivals unlike any other 
Teachers and students sometimes reverse roles 
Colombo, Colombo, Colombo and so forth 
The slowest road to Kumarigama, Ampara 
Some play music, others listen 
Mind and hearts, loquacious and taciturn 
I am at Jaga Food, where are you? 
On separating the missing from the disappeared 
And intangible republics will save the day (as they always have) 
The circuitous logic of Tony Muller 
Rohana Kalyanaratne, an unforgettable 'Loku Aiya' 
Mowgli, the Greatest Archaeologist 
Figures and disfigurement, rocks and roses 
Sujith Rathnayake and incarcerations imposed and embraced 
Some stories are written on the covers themselves 
A poetic enclave in the Republic of Literature 
Landcapes of gone-time and going-time  
The best insurance against the loud and repeated lie 
So what if the best flutes will not go to the best flautists? 
There's dust and words awaiting us at crossroads and crosswords 
A song of terraced paddy fields 
Of ants, bridges and possibilities 
From A through Aardvark to Zyzzyva  
Words, their potency, appropriation and abuse 
Who did not listen, who's not listening still? 
If you remember Kobe, visit GOAT Mountain 
The world is made for re-colouring 
No 27, Dickman's Road, Colombo 5 
Visual cartographers and cartography 
Ithaca from a long ago and right now 
Lessons written in invisible ink 
The amazing quality of 'equal-kindness' 
The interchangeability of light and darkness 
Sisterhood: moments, just moments 
Chess is my life and perhaps your too
Reflections on ownership and belonging 
The integrity of Nadeesha Rajapaksha 
Signatures in the seasons of love
To Maceo Martinet as he flies over rainbows 
Fragrances that will not be bottled  
Colours and textures of living heritage 
Countries of the past, present and future 
Books launched and not-yet-launched 
The sunrise as viewed from sacred mountains 
Isaiah 58: 12-16 and the true meaning of grace 
The age of Frederick Algernon Trotteville 
Live and tell the tale as you will 
Between struggle and cooperation 
Neruda, Sekara and literary dimensions 
Paul Christopher's heart of many chambers 
Calmness gracefully cascades in the Dumbara Hills 
Serendipitous amber rules the world 
 

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